See dupa on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aguaruna",
"lang_code": "agr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aguaruna entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-dupa-agr-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəpah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəpah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dipa"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog dipa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano dupa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəpah. Compare Tagalog dipa and Cebuano dupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dupá"
},
"expansion": "dupá",
"name": "akl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Aklanon",
"lang_code": "akl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aklanon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "akl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "akl:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fathom; arm span"
],
"id": "en-dupa-akl-noun-dCyQYjgM",
"links": [
[
"fathom",
"fathom"
],
[
"arm span",
"arm span"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈpa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uˈpa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "dupa, dhūpa",
"t": "incense"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese dupa, dhūpa (“incense”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese dupa, dhūpa (“incense”), from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᬤᬸᬧ",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Balinese script",
"4": "ᬤᬸᬧ"
},
"expansion": "dupa (Balinese script ᬤᬸᬧ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incense"
],
"id": "en-dupa-ban-noun-ZWUioDqG",
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fathom"
],
"id": "en-dupa-ceb-noun-pmOm6KRs",
"links": [
[
"fathom",
"fathom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dupá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dupá (Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜉ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol terms with Basahan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magdupa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm's length"
],
"id": "en-dupa-bcl-noun-S4dvkFvK",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dangaw"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈpa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uˈpa]"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duper"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of duper"
],
"id": "en-dupa-fr-verb-CO~v8TCV",
"links": [
[
"duper",
"duper#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dy.pa/"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Higaonon",
"lang_code": "mba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Higaonon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fathom"
],
"id": "en-dupa-mba-noun-pmOm6KRs",
"links": [
[
"fathom",
"fathom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Malay dupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "دوڤا",
"tr": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay dupa, from Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa), from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doepa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "id:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mendupai"
},
{
"word": "pedupaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incense"
],
"id": "en-dupa-id-noun-ZWUioDqG",
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hio"
},
{
"word": "kemenyan"
},
{
"word": "luban"
},
{
"word": "setanggi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du.pa/"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦢꦸꦥ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦢꦸꦥ"
],
"id": "en-dupa-jv-romanization-6QiwLFss",
"links": [
[
"ꦢꦸꦥ",
"ꦢꦸꦥ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Malay dupa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "دوڤا",
"tr": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay dupa, from Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa), from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"traditional or ceremonial perfume"
],
"id": "en-dupa-klw-noun-J6LWl3Xj",
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incense; aromatic resin"
],
"id": "en-dupa-klw-noun-SLu37ThI",
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "perfume; incense, aromatic resin",
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "incense",
"word": "dupâ"
},
{
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "incense",
"word": "dupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-cla",
"2": "دوڤا",
"tr": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa), from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupa-dupa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupa²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dupa (plural dupa-dupa or dupa²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incense"
],
"id": "en-dupa-ms-noun-ZWUioDqG",
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mansaka",
"lang_code": "msk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mansaka entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fathom"
],
"id": "en-dupa-msk-noun-pmOm6KRs",
"links": [
[
"fathom",
"fathom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buttocks",
"orig": "pl:Buttocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*daupāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰowp-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂, from the root *dʰewp- (“deep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dupsko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "d*pa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "d**a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "dupsko",
"dim": "dupka"
},
"expansion": "dupa f (diminutive dupka, augmentative dupsko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧pa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ass, arse"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-TTkX1Ldx",
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"arse",
"arse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) ass, arse"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"asshole, arsehole"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-nPx~CS7z",
"links": [
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
],
[
"arsehole",
"arsehole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) asshole, arsehole"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"back part of something"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-nyo1AVQo",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) back part of something"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sexually attractive woman"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-RvV7~iLa",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) sexually attractive woman"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 10 3 3 3 3 25 3 9 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 14 2 2 2 2 33 2 5 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 2 2 27 2 9 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 1 1 1 25 1 18 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 17 4 18 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 2 2 2 23 2 18 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 3 3 3 37 3 11 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-ljm4UJ03",
"links": [
[
"dweeb",
"dweeb"
],
[
"hacker",
"hacker"
],
[
"klutz",
"klutz"
],
[
"nebbish",
"nebbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "antytalent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "bawół"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "beztalencie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciamajda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciamcia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciapa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciapciak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cielak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cielątko"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cielę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cielęcina"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciemięga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciepelucha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciepłe kluchy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cipa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciućma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciućmok"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciul"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cztery litery"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "deduła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "dulęba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "dupa wołowa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "dziumdzia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ecie-pecie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "faja"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "fajtłapa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "fujara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gamajda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gamoń"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gamuła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gapa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gibuła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gramuła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gułaj"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "impotent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "kaleka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "kapcan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "kuśpit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "lebiega"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "lemięcha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "lepa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "lewus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "łajza"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "łamaga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "melepeta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "mumia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niedojda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niedołęga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niedorajda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niemota"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niemrawiec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "nieodziaj"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "nieudacznik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niezdara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niezgraba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niezgrabiasz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niezguła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "noga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "oferma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ofiara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ofiara losu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "paciara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "pałach"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "paralityk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "paralityczka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "patafian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "pierdoła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "pipa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "platfus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "popapraniec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "rozdziawigęba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ruśmak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "safanduła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "sierota"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "śpiąca królewna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "trąba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "trąba jerychońska"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ulęgała"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "uwal"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"safety"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-hW6L01js",
"links": [
[
"safety",
"safety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) safety"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 1 1 1 1 25 1 18 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 17 4 18 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 2 2 2 23 2 18 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow, cavity"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-vqLNEnEs",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) hollow, cavity"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 10 3 3 3 3 25 3 9 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 2 2 27 2 9 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 1 1 1 25 1 18 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 17 4 18 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 2 2 2 23 2 18 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 15 5 20 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"english": "The wheat hasn't dried out on the bottom.",
"text": "Pszenica od dupy nie wyschła.",
"translation": "The wheat hasn't dried out on the bottom.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of spód"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-JVnF0x97",
"links": [
[
"spód",
"spód#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Lublin, Łukowa) synonym of spód"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "spód"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 2 2 27 2 9 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 17 4 18 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 2 2 2 23 2 18 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at the back of the cart",
"text": "na dupie wozu",
"translation": "at the back of the cart"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of tył"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-noun-M-w~OJq0",
"links": [
[
"tył",
"tył#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Lublin, Łukowa) synonym of tył"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "tył"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buttocks",
"orig": "pl:Buttocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*daupāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰowp-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂, from the root *dʰewp- (“deep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "d*pa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "d**a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 1 1 1 1 25 1 18 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 2 2 2 23 2 18 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "do dupy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dupiasty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dupny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dupowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "z dupy wyjęty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "z palcem w dupie"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "dupa jasiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dupa wołowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dupcia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dupcyngier"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dupek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dupek żołędny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dupina"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dupinka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dupoliz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "trzęsidupka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zadupie"
},
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "wyżej sra, niż dupę ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dupnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "udupić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "udupiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać dupę w troki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dać dupy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dawać dupy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "mieć w dupie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "o kant dupy potłuc"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "truć dupę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "włazić do dupy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an expression of disappointment"
],
"id": "en-dupa-pl-intj-Wx9o3cEc",
"links": [
[
"disappointment",
"disappointment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) an expression of disappointment"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "debrza"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dno"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dziupla"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dziobać"
}
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay dupa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay dupa, from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜇᜓᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dupâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dupâ (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dupaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incense"
],
"id": "en-dupa-tl-noun-ZWUioDqG",
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "insenso"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈpaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊˈpaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "دوڤا",
"tr": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa), from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incense"
],
"id": "en-dupa-tft-noun-ZWUioDqG",
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dúpa",
"word": "ду́па"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dúpa",
"word": "ду́па"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "dúpa",
"word": "ду́па"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dúpa",
"word": "ду́па"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "dup",
"word": "дуп"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "*dupa",
"word": "*дупа"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dúpka",
"word": "ду́пка"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"roman": "dupe",
"word": "дупе"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "dup",
"word": "дуп"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "dupka",
"word": "дупка"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ду̏пка"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "ду̏пе"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "dȕpka"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "dȕpe"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "doupa"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "doupě"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "dúpa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "doupa"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "doupě"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "dúpě"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "dëpka"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "dúpa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "duṕe"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*daupāˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*daupāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰowp-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ďupa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of *ďupa",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "daubà",
"3": "",
"4": "ravine, hole, burrow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian daubà (“ravine, hole, burrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*deupaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *deupaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "deep"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃 (diups, “deep”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂, from *dʰewp-, alternative form of *dʰewbʰ- (“deep”). Doublet of *ďupa. Alternatively a Germanic borrowing.\nCompare Lithuanian daubà (“ravine, hole, burrow”), Proto-Germanic *deupaz (> Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃 (diups, “deep”))",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dupa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dupъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dupamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dupami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*dupę",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dupa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hole",
"translation": "hole",
"word": "dupina"
},
{
"word": "dupiti"
},
{
"word": "dupьnъ"
},
{
"word": "duplina"
},
{
"english": "hollow",
"translation": "hollow",
"word": "duplь"
},
{
"word": "duplьje"
},
{
"english": "hollow",
"translation": "hollow",
"word": "dupľa"
},
{
"english": "hole, hollow, cavity",
"translation": "hole, hollow, cavity",
"word": "duplo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"id": "en-dupa-sla-pro-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "valley, ravine",
"translation": "valley, ravine",
"word": "dьbrь"
},
{
"english": "bottom",
"translation": "bottom",
"word": "dъno"
},
{
"english": "hole",
"translation": "hole",
"word": "ďupa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ama"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aguaruna",
"lang_code": "agr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aguaruna entries with incorrect language header",
"Aguaruna lemmas",
"Aguaruna nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəpah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəpah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dipa"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog dipa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano dupa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəpah. Compare Tagalog dipa and Cebuano dupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dupá"
},
"expansion": "dupá",
"name": "akl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Aklanon",
"lang_code": "akl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aklanon entries with incorrect language header",
"Aklanon lemmas",
"Aklanon nouns",
"Aklanon terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Aklanon terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Aklanon terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Aklanon/a",
"Rhymes:Aklanon/a/2 syllables",
"akl:Units of measure"
],
"glosses": [
"fathom; arm span"
],
"links": [
[
"fathom",
"fathom"
],
[
"arm span",
"arm span"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈpa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uˈpa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "dupa, dhūpa",
"t": "incense"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese dupa, dhūpa (“incense”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese dupa, dhūpa (“incense”), from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᬤᬸᬧ",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Balinese script",
"4": "ᬤᬸᬧ"
},
"expansion": "dupa (Balinese script ᬤᬸᬧ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese lemmas",
"Balinese nouns",
"Balinese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Balinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"incense"
],
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fathom"
],
"links": [
[
"fathom",
"fathom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "magdupa"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dupá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dupá (Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜉ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dangaw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Bikol lemmas",
"Central Bikol nouns",
"Central Bikol terms with Basahan script",
"Central Bikol terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Central Bikol terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"arm's length"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈpa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uˈpa]"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duper"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of duper"
],
"links": [
[
"duper",
"duper#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dy.pa/"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Higaonon",
"lang_code": "mba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Higaonon entries with incorrect language header",
"Higaonon lemmas",
"Higaonon nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fathom"
],
"links": [
[
"fathom",
"fathom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mendupai"
},
{
"word": "pedupaan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Malay dupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "دوڤا",
"tr": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay dupa, from Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa), from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doepa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"id:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"incense"
],
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hio"
},
{
"word": "kemenyan"
},
{
"word": "luban"
},
{
"word": "setanggi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du.pa/"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦢꦸꦥ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦢꦸꦥ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦢꦸꦥ",
"ꦢꦸꦥ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"Lindu lemmas",
"Lindu nouns",
"Lindu terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Lindu terms derived from Malay",
"Lindu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Malay dupa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "دوڤا",
"tr": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay dupa, from Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa), from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"traditional or ceremonial perfume"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"incense; aromatic resin"
],
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "perfume; incense, aromatic resin",
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "incense",
"word": "dupâ"
},
{
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "incense",
"word": "dupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-cla",
"2": "دوڤا",
"tr": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa), from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupa-dupa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupa²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dupa (plural dupa-dupa or dupa²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"incense"
],
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mansaka",
"lang_code": "msk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mansaka entries with incorrect language header",
"Mansaka lemmas",
"Mansaka nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fathom"
],
"links": [
[
"fathom",
"fathom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewp-",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa/2 syllables",
"pl:Buttocks",
"pl:Female people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*daupāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰowp-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂, from the root *dʰewp- (“deep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dupsko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "d*pa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "d**a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "dupsko",
"dim": "dupka"
},
"expansion": "dupa f (diminutive dupka, augmentative dupsko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧pa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"ass, arse"
],
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"arse",
"arse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) ass, arse"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"asshole, arsehole"
],
"links": [
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
],
[
"arsehole",
"arsehole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) asshole, arsehole"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"back part of something"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) back part of something"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"sexually attractive woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) sexually attractive woman"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish"
],
"links": [
[
"dweeb",
"dweeb"
],
[
"hacker",
"hacker"
],
[
"klutz",
"klutz"
],
[
"nebbish",
"nebbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) dweeb, hacker, klutz, nebbish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "antytalent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "bawół"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "beztalencie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciamajda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciamcia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciapa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciapciak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cielak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cielątko"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cielę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cielęcina"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciemięga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciepelucha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciepłe kluchy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cipa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciućma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciućmok"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ciul"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "cztery litery"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "deduła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "dulęba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "dupa wołowa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "dziumdzia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ecie-pecie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "faja"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "fajtłapa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "fujara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gamajda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gamoń"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gamuła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gapa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gibuła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gramuła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "gułaj"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "impotent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "kaleka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "kapcan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "kuśpit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "lebiega"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "lemięcha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "lepa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "lewus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "łajza"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "łamaga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "melepeta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "mumia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niedojda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niedołęga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niedorajda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niemota"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niemrawiec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "nieodziaj"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "nieudacznik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niezdara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niezgraba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niezgrabiasz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "niezguła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "noga"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "oferma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ofiara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ofiara losu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "paciara"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "pałach"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "paralityk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "paralityczka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "patafian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "pierdoła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "pipa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "platfus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "popapraniec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "rozdziawigęba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ruśmak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "safanduła"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "sierota"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "śpiąca królewna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "trąba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "trąba jerychońska"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "ulęgała"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:niezdara",
"word": "uwal"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"safety"
],
"links": [
[
"safety",
"safety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) safety"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"hollow, cavity"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) hollow, cavity"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"english": "The wheat hasn't dried out on the bottom.",
"text": "Pszenica od dupy nie wyschła.",
"translation": "The wheat hasn't dried out on the bottom.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of spód"
],
"links": [
[
"spód",
"spód#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Lublin, Łukowa) synonym of spód"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "spód"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at the back of the cart",
"text": "na dupie wozu",
"translation": "at the back of the cart"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of tył"
],
"links": [
[
"tył",
"tył#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Lublin, Łukowa) synonym of tył"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "tył"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewp-",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa/2 syllables",
"pl:Buttocks",
"pl:Female people"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "do dupy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dupiasty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dupny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "dupowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "z dupy wyjęty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "z palcem w dupie"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "dupa jasiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dupa wołowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dupcia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dupcyngier"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dupek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dupek żołędny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dupina"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dupinka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dupoliz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "trzęsidupka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zadupie"
},
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "wyżej sra, niż dupę ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dupnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "udupić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "udupiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "brać dupę w troki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dać dupy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dawać dupy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "mieć w dupie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "o kant dupy potłuc"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "truć dupę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "włazić do dupy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dupa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*daupāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰowp-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dupa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂, from the root *dʰewp- (“deep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "d*pa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "d**a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "debrza"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dno"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dziupla"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dziobać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"an expression of disappointment"
],
"links": [
[
"disappointment",
"disappointment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) an expression of disappointment"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "hole",
"translation": "hole",
"word": "dupina"
},
{
"word": "dupiti"
},
{
"word": "dupьnъ"
},
{
"word": "duplina"
},
{
"english": "hollow",
"translation": "hollow",
"word": "duplь"
},
{
"word": "duplьje"
},
{
"english": "hollow",
"translation": "hollow",
"word": "dupľa"
},
{
"english": "hole, hollow, cavity",
"translation": "hole, hollow, cavity",
"word": "duplo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dúpa",
"word": "ду́па"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dúpa",
"word": "ду́па"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "dúpa",
"word": "ду́па"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dúpa",
"word": "ду́па"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "dup",
"word": "дуп"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "*dupa",
"word": "*дупа"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dúpka",
"word": "ду́пка"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"roman": "dupe",
"word": "дупе"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "dup",
"word": "дуп"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "dupka",
"word": "дупка"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ду̏пка"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "ду̏пе"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "dȕpka"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "dȕpe"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "doupa"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "doupě"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "dúpa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "doupa"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "doupě"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "dúpě"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "dëpka"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "dúpa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "duṕe"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*daupāˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*daupāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰowp-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ďupa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of *ďupa",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "daubà",
"3": "",
"4": "ravine, hole, burrow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian daubà (“ravine, hole, burrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*deupaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *deupaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "deep"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃 (diups, “deep”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *daupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowp-eh₂, from *dʰewp-, alternative form of *dʰewbʰ- (“deep”). Doublet of *ďupa. Alternatively a Germanic borrowing.\nCompare Lithuanian daubà (“ravine, hole, burrow”), Proto-Germanic *deupaz (> Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃 (diups, “deep”))",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dupa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dupъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dupamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dupami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dupu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dupy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*dupę",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dupa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "valley, ravine",
"translation": "valley, ravine",
"word": "dьbrь"
},
{
"english": "bottom",
"translation": "bottom",
"word": "dъno"
},
{
"english": "hole",
"translation": "hole",
"word": "ďupa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic doublets",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewp-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ama"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dupaan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay dupa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay dupa, from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜇᜓᜉ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dupâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dupâ (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜉ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"incense"
],
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "insenso"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈpaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊˈpaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "دوڤا",
"tr": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa), from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dupa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Ternate terms derived from Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"incense"
],
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]"
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dupa meaning in All languages combined (34.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜉ",
"path": [
"dupa"
],
"section": "Central Bikol",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Lublin, Łukowa",
"path": [
"dupa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Lublin, Łukowa",
"path": [
"dupa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Lublin, Łukowa",
"path": [
"dupa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Lublin, Łukowa",
"path": [
"dupa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dupa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.